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Global Aircraft -- YF-12 Blackbird
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Photos Cropped From NASA DFRC
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Webmaster's Notes
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The YF-12 was developed as a high-altitude Mach 3 interceptor for defense against supersonic bombers. It was designed in secrecy by a team headed by Clarence
L. "Kelly" Johnson, director of Lockheed's Advanced Development Projects office--better known as the "Skunk Works." The existence of the aircraft was not officially
revealed until February 29, 1964. The YF-12A was the forerunner of the highly sophisticated SR-71 high-altitude strategic reconnaissance aircraft. Unlike the SR-71, the
YF-12A never became operational, but during the test program, which ended in 1966, it set a speed record of 2,070.101 mph and an alitiude record of 80,257.86 feet. Both
records were set on May 1, 1965. To enable the YF-12A to withstand skin temperatures of more than 500 degrees Fahrenheit (generated by air friction), 93 percent of its
structural weight is made up of titanium alloys. The aircraft also is coated with a special black paint that helps radiate heat from its skin. All aircraft components were
developed especially for the environment of sustained Mach 3+ cruise.
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YF-12 Specifications
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Manufacturer: Lockheed
Wingspan: 55 ft. 7 in.
Length: 101 ft.
Height: 18 ft. 6 in.
Weight: 127,000 lbs. loaded
Armament: Three Hughes AIM-47A missiles
Engines: Two Pratt & Whitney J58s of 32,000 lbs. thrust each with afterburner
Crew: Two
Maximum speed: Mach 3+
Range: 2,000+ miles
Service Ceiling: above 80,000 ft
Number built/Converted: 3
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